Current Browser Extensions: Vivaldi, Firefox, and Chromium

Wow.

As best I can tell it was over three years ago that I last posted a roundup of the Add-On extensions I was using.

Firefox as at version 40.0.3 (x32 bits).

Vivaldi was still a “technical preview” release at version 1.0.258.3 and totally amazed me with “tab tiling.”  I cannot image going through a natural disaster or other scale event without using tab-tiling in Vivaldi.

Here I am during the January 2018 Great-Houston-Ice-Crisis monitoring multiple weather and traffic events in Vivaldi using the split-screen tab-tiling feature.

Yes Virginia, that’s five open browser windows on a single page. Four blocked with a fifth on the far right side fully extended top-to-bottom.

And no, I’m not counting my SwiftOnSecurity Twitter-feed window on the far-left because that is not a “browser window” but actually running in a Vivaldi “web-panel” from the side-bar. I can collapse and extend it as needed to check that particular media feed.

If you look closely, this tab (with five web-pages) is just one of four “stacked” tab sets each with their own multiple sets of related browser pages.

Vivaldi lets you do some crazy stuff – all built in without the need for more extensions – to maximize your browsing efficiency.

That’s why the only “product” link badge I run on my Grand Stream Dreams blog is Vivaldi’s; and I do so proudly.

So here is my current web-browser line-up:

Vivaldi - If there is a crisis or massive multi-stream op-center monitoring work to do I go Vivaldi without question. Current (snapshots line) version 2.2.1373.4 (Official Build) (32-bit)

Firefox - If there is blogging or RSS-feed wrangling – I still go to Firefox (due to my custom system integrations with the Omea RSS Reader.  Current version 63.0.3 (64-bit)

Chromium - If there is deep-web exploration work needed – I use a stripped down version of Chromium. Current version 72.0.3620.0 (Developer Build) (64-bit)

And here are my Extensions/Add-ons for each of them:

Vivaldi Extensions

• Create Link - Chrome Web Store
• EditThisCookie - Chrome Web Store
• uBlock Origin - Chrome Web Store

Yep. That’s correct. Just three extensions. Vivaldi (by default) provides all the other heavy-lifting that I need – natively!

Firefox Extensions

• Clean Links – Firefox Add-ons
• NoScript – Firefox Add-ons
• Pure URL – Firefox Add-ons
• TinEye Reverse Image Search – Firefox Add-ons
• uBlock Origin – Firefox Add-ons
• Copy Link Text – Firefox Add-ons
• Text Linky Tool – Firefox Add-ons
• Checkmarks – Firefox Add-ons

Quite a lot more, but mostly because of the needs to support my RSS/blogging process flow (stop laughing! I know there hasn’t been much GSD blogging of late, but, “Reasons!”.

Chrome/Chromium Extensions

• Create Link - Chrome Web Store
• EditThisCookie - Chrome Web Store
• Google Analytics Opt-out Add-on (by Google) - Chrome Web Store
• Privacy Manager - Chrome Web Store
• Sexy Undo Close Tab - Chrome Web Store
• TinEye Reverse Image Search - Chrome Web Store
• uBlock Origin - Chrome Web Store

More extension use here than with Vivaldi even though Vivaldi is built on Chromium.

Cheers!

--Claus V.

Fix: Windows 8.1/10 Black Screen with Cursor at boot

After upgrading my home laptop systems to Win 10 I began to notice a trend; every couple of times I tried booting the system I would be presented with a black screen and a blinking cursor…but no Windows 10 load.

Fortunately, powering the system off and then back on would allow the Win 10 OS to load OK.

It was an annoyance and signal that something was wrong, but nothing that this workaround wouldn’t address.

Then we upgraded our laptops at work to Windows 10 and started noticing the same behavior.

And our Surface Pro 3 users also occasionally complained about similar behavior.

After careful troubleshooting and searching the Internet, I fixed this particular problem on all our platforms by disabling “Fast Startup” in the power settings.

I’m not 100% why it seems to impact mobile platforms rather than desktops, but I suspect the fact that it involves loading the system from a specially saved/crafted “Fast Startup” hibernation state, if some hardware gets removed or not-detected between power-states – for example USB devices or the dock-station - it might cause the wake-up process to hang.

To fix this particular problem first go into the “classic” Control Panel for Windows, and into the Power Options applet.

On the left-hand side, select “Choose what the power button does”

Near the top of the loaded page to the right, select the “Change settings that are currently unavailable”  (note you may have to confirm a UAC prompt and provide admin-level credentials).

Once you do that, more options will appear below.

Uncheck the “Turn on fast startup (recommended)” checkbox.

Select “Save changes”.

That fixed my laptop issues at home, and by pushing this out to our systems as a standard configuration setting, it fixed the issues at work too.

More technical resources:

• Windows 10 Black Screen with Cursor [SOLVED] - Driver Easy
• How to disable Windows 10 fast startup (and why you'd want to) - Windows Central
• The Pros and Cons of Windows 10’s “Fast Startup” Mode – The How To Geek
• How to Shut Down Windows 10 Properly: Fast Start-up Explained - Tech Advisor
• How to disable Fast startup in Windows 10 OS – Official Support | ASUS USA
• Distinguishing Fast Startup from Wake-from-Hibernation - Microsoft Docs
• What Is Windows 10 Fast Startup And How to Disable It – Petri
• Turn On or Off Fast Startup in Windows 10 | Tutorials – Windows Ten Forums
• Group Policy Preferences - 1. Deploying Registry Settings - The Sysadmins

Cheers!

--Claus V.

HP C6280 All in one Ink System Failure & other travails

Almost two years ago our HP C6280 “All In One” inkjet printer suddenly decided to toss up a mysterious error code and refused to print.

Swapping out ink cartridges did nothing.

Turning it off and on did nothing.

I was running a two-prong approach to resolution; dig deep in the Googles and research a replacement unit.

Finally I stumbled on this tip.

HP C6280 All in one Ink System Failure – FixYourOwnPrinter

Following the steps of combo-button pushes documented on that page resulted in a restored-to-operation HP C6280.  Since performing those steps I’ve not had that particular error problem come up since!

Here’s a slightly cleaned up version of those steps. YMMV try at your own risk.

Follow the below steps on the front panel of the All-in-One printer: (Note: you may want to read the comments on that page above as well.)

A. Press and Hold the “Print Photos” & “Red Eye Removal” buttons. Release both buttons. Display should say “Enter Special Key Combo”

B. - Press and release in sequence “Red Eye Removal”, “Print Photos”, “Red Eye Removal”
(display says "enter special key combo")

1. Press and release in sequence “Red Eye Removal”, “Print Photos”, “Red Eye Removal”
(display may show a message like “support COxxFN0723BR”

2. Press and release the right arrow button until the display says “System Configuration Menu.

3. Press and release the “OK” button.

4. Display should say “Hardware failure status”. If not there already, Arrow Key over to “Hardware failure status.

5. Press and release the “OK” button.

6. Display should say “Hardware failure status: Clear. Press OK to clear”.

7. Press and release the “OK” Button. Message changes to “Hardware failure status Cleared. Press Cancel to continue”.

8. Press and release the “CANCEL” button as many times as necessary, so that, either the “Welcome to Photosmart Express” screen appears, or, the “Ink System Failure” screen appears. PLEASE DO NOT TRY TO PRINT AT THIS STAGE.

9. Using the Power Button, turn the unit OFF and unplug the power cable from back of the printer and wall outlet.

10. Wait 30 seconds for the power to get discharged and then plug the power cable into the wall outlet first and then into the back of the printer.

11. Turn the unit on. The printer may display message “USE POWER BUTTON TO SHUTDOWN THE PRINTER” followed by “PRESS OK TO CONTINUE”. Press OK.

12. If the printer has already initialized, then go to the next step. If not, the printer will start the “ONE TIME INK INITIALIZATION PROCESS”. Allow this process to complete and do not interrupt. Once the initialization process is complete, the printer will print out a Diagnostic Page.

13. To verify printer functionality print a SELF TEST PAGE.

FYI: The TinyApps bloggist also posted some tips with working with other HP Officejet hardware: Resetting an HP OfficeJet 5740

Then about six months ago the C6280 started experiencing paper-tray feed issues.  I tried a number of things and sometimes could get the paper to barely feed but usually not. I checked/cleaned the rollers, looked for jammed bits of paper, did everything but a full tear-down.

I gave up for a while and started researching new printers again, and put a note on it to not try printing as it wasn’t feeding.

Lavie came in one day while I was away and needed to print. She worked on it as well but also gave up.

Finally one Saturday I really, really needed to print something and didn’t want to run out to find somewhere to print from or pick up a new printer so I made a final attempt at troubleshooting.

When I lifted it up off the small side-table it sat on I noticed a small bit of plastic beneath. Hmmm. Hadn’t seen that before.

It was 1/2 of a geared wheel that seemed to be made out of a black nylon plastic. That couldn’t be good.

With the aid of a flashlight, I inspected the gear mechanisms and drive shafts. After a patient review I eventually found a drive shaft with a matching 1/2 gear piece that engages other gears.  It seems that this drive shaft powers the paper pick-up rollers from the paper-tray. Somehow it had broken in two and this was keeping the paper from picking up.

With nothing else to loose, I use a combo of super-glue gel, long needle-nose pliers, and a ton of patience to re-glue the two gear halves back together while aligned and engaged carefully with the drive gear wheel above it.

I let it set for several days to make sure the glue cured properly and then with fingers-crossed, loaded the paper tray back up and sent an print job through.

It fed and printed just fine…and has held fine many printing jobs later after all these months.

It was a miracle that that 1/2 piece of small broken wheel didn’t get lost or drop into the carpet with all of our earlier troubleshooting.

So if you still have an old HP C6280 here’s proof you can keep it limping along after all this time.

Cheers!

Claus V.

Win 10 Laptop Storage Space-Drain Solved!

A lifetime ago (back in July) I was struggling to understand why my Win 10 workplace laptop’s hard-drive was running out of storage space.

grand stream dreams: QuickPost: PowerShell Scripts and Win 10 Helps

Despite my best efforts the 500 GB HDD had gotten down to about 60 GB – 80 GB of free space despite some pretty severe Windows space-hog/temp-file cleaning work.

That post detailed a number of PowerShell scripts I was using to try to find out the source of the space usage.

Reminder – because this was a work-laptop, my use of the normal third-party storage analysis tools I would rely on was verboten.

After several weeks of running modified versions of many of these scripts I was nowhere closer to finding the issue. I had lots of data, but the results suggested that the file or folder where the space eating usage had happened was off-limits to typical admin-level scripting runs.

Just before giving up and planning for a system reimage, I had an epiphany; Windows 10 comes with a built-in Storage Sense platform to let you understand (at a very high-level) space usage of your local drives in a categorized manner!

How to manage Disk Space & Storage using Windows 10 Settings – The Windows Club

Go into Settings (the gear icon in Win 10), select “System”, on the left side-bar select “Storage”, then click on one of the local system drives at the top you want to explore under the “Storage” section.

Let it run for a moment and it will then give you a report of storage use.

In my case it was immediately apparent that the “System & reserved” section was where the maximum file-usage was occurring; way more than a baseline Win 10 laptop in our enterprise.

You can click on any section and dive deeper into that.

That revealed that I had over 250 GB of files related to “System Restore”.

This was an interesting find as our Group Policy turns off System Restore. A visual check of all the options and settings under “Manage system restore” confirmed these were all disabled…so what was there and how did it get there?

VSSAdmin to the rescue!

I opened an administrator-elevated CMD window and ran the following command:

vssadmin list shadows

That revealed one “orphaned” shadow copy file created quite some time before I actually noticed the space drain.  A check of our operations logs for that timeframe couldn’t find any obvious actions or infrastructure routines that should have created it. So how it was triggered remains a mystery.

With the shadow copy ID known now I next ran this, using the actual ID # I found for that argument variable:

vssadmin delete shadows /Shadow={shadow copy ID}

It ran for quite a while, but then returned back to the blinking prompt cursor.

Another “vssadmin list shadows” confirmed it was gone, and a look at the local drive properties showed my space usage was back to a normal level with lots of free space available again.

Mischief managed!

More resources:

• Windows 10 Storage and how to view disk space and how it is used (YouTube) – Learn Windows 10 and Computers
• Vssadmin - Microsoft Docs
• VSSADMIN - Windows CMD - SS64.com
• Shadow Copies – Delete - Windows 7 Help Forums
• How to Delete Individual System Restore Points in Windows? – WinHelp Online
• Diskshadow, VSSAdmin’s best friend - danblee.com
• SysAdmin Tools – EventSentry – This free collection of command-line and GUI tools is offered by EventSentry. Its got a big collection of specialized utilities that well-supplements the on-board tools. While I couldn’t have used them at work, the “datahog” cmd tool looked especially handy and cool.

Cheers!

Claus V.

QuickPost: Removing Trend Micro Worry-Free Business Security Agent without the password

Not too long ago one of the ministry departments of the church-house needed a computer set up in their room to help manage things.

We had an older Dell laptop that was a beater, but was a business class device that still retained more than adequate performance.

It took me the better part of a weekend to bring the Win 7 Pro OS back up to a fully patched and updated state and clean a lot of older/abandoned applications off.

One of my last tasks was to remove the long-expired Trend Micro Worry-Free Business Security Agent off the system.

Before the uninstaller can complete, you must provide an administrator-set password (as a security feature).  Unfortunately, the admin who set it had long-since left the congregation and no documentation was left as to what it could be.

Bother.

Luckily, PowerBiz Solutions “down-under” had a promising tip:

How to uninstall Trend Micro’s Worry Free Business Security client agent without the password - PowerBiz Solutions

Note: The referenced link back to Trend Micro’s solutions page is now “404” but PowerBiz’s post provided a good start: (Update: Archived Trend Mircro solutions page via Wayback Machine – hat-tip to TinyApps bloggist!)

Basically, it involves setting the registry key “Allow Uninstall” to 1.
For WFBS versions 5.x and 6.x, this key is located here – HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\TrendMicro\PC-cillinNTCorp\CurrentVersion\Misc
For WFBS versions 7.x, this key can be found here – HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\TrendMicro\UniClient\1600\Misc

In my particular case, the version appeared to be 7.x.

A quick look in the Registry found the “AllowUninstall” key.

…which I then changed to the needed “1” value.

Once set, I was then able to go back and run the uninstaller without any password prompt.

Success and done!

I then followed it up with a Microsoft Security Essentials installation that went on without issue and will provide sufficient real-time protection and current signature updates for AV/AM protection.

Cheers!

--Claus V.

QuickPost: PowerShell Scripts and Win 10 Helps

Since having a system migrated to Windows 10, I’ve noticed a trend of the hard-drive getting significantly fuller now.  I’ve done all the standard post-migration cleanups. I cleared over 40 GB of old software packages off the system and was feeling pretty good.  The next day all my space-gains were lost and I was back at 100 GB of free space where I started.

I suspect there is some caching activity going on in the background and that it running off a quota that keeps me returning to the magical 100 GB free of a 500 GB drive.

Normally, I’d just run one of these tools to identify the space/file hogs and start cleaning up. I’ve ordered these in my general preference; though I like them all for slightly different things they bring to the table on a space-hunt.

• SpaceSniffer – freeware – Uderzo Software
• TreeSize Free – freeware – JAM Software
• WizTree – freeware – Antibody Software
• Folder Size – freeware – MindGems
• SequoiaView – freeware – Technische Universiteit Eindhoven
• WinDirStat - Windows Directory Statistics – open source
• Disk Usage - Windows Sysinternals

However in this case I cannot use any third-party tools and must stick with using Microsoft OS-based solutions only.

So that led me to find a script I could use in PowerShell.

I’ve divided them into file-size analyzers and folder-size analyzers.

I found it is relatively easy to hunt down singular files on your system in PowerShell that are the largest. However, what happens if you have a bunch-load of very small files? Individually they may never float to the top, however in aggregate, they could add up to a lot of space usage.

I’ve listed these as well in my order of preference.

Note: They all seemed to run fine on my Win 10 systems in PowerShell ISE – though tweaking was needed for each one to target specific folders and/or report outputs – depending on the script.

PowerShell File-Hog Hunters

• Find Largest (Or Smallest) Files In A Directory Or Drive With PowerShell - Daniel Schroeder's (aka deadlydog) Programming Blog
  
  Daniel’s script is totally brilliant. Not only is it a “one-liner” but it generates a beautiful table for output that can be sorted by column and filtered by criteria.  I did note that the calculated file-size value didn’t seem to be accurate but haven’t figured out why that was. Daniel also has some tips in the comments and a link to this page in case you want to modify the script from a file-size hunt to a folder-size hunt.
  
  
• How to make a report of largest files on a file share – Michael (Netwrix) on Spiceworks – This was nice because it generated a very sweet CSV file to be opened in Excel.
  
  
• Script to list files by type and size, export to Excel - Adam Dimech's Coding Blog – Another nice script that exports to a designated CSV file.
  
  
• Use PowerShell to Explore Disk Utilization on Your Computer – Hey, Scripting Guy! Blog – Not only is this a very handy script, the Scripting Guy walks you through what the script actually does.
  
  
• Find top 10 large files in a disk - VBScript and Powershell Scripts: Powershell bog. Simple.
  
  
• PowerShell Script: Find the 25 largest files and list folder sizes for any drive - RobWillis.info – This one is much more advanced and outputs a lot of information to the console for the report.  It can also generate output to a TXT file. Definitely cool stuff.
  
  
• Powershell Script List Top 50 Largest Files – This is another very simple script but does the job. The comments have a few tweaks you can add to output to a file or change size to MB.
  
  
• Script Get-LargestFiles - What's the biggest space hogs on my disk? – This one is also pretty helpful.

PowerShell Folder-Hog Hunters

• TechNet Disk Usage Analyser – simulates the Sysinternals Disk Usage tool.
  
  
• How to find biggest folders (by number of files) in Windows - Super User
  
  
• Getting Directory Sizes in PowerShell – Hey, Scripting Guy! Blog. Spend some time in the comments for additional tweaks to the script.

If you do export output to CSV and don’t “pre-format” the bytes output to MB, here is a tip on a custom formatting rule in Excel you can use to make it more readable.

formatting - How can I format bytes a cell in Excel as KB, MB, GB etc? - Stack Overflow

I’ve not loaded Ubuntu on Windows to have a Bash console, but in looking for tools, I came across this that looked pretty neat: ncdu: Identify Large Files on Windows 10 - Trevor Sullivan

Finally, on Win 7 I used a pretty small set of common keyboard shortcut to navigate my way around the system.  In Windows 10, I’m finding a desire to expand my quick-access key combo skills. Here are some good resources:

• Download Shortcut keys for Windows 10 - Official Microsoft Download Center
• Windows Shortcuts 101/ The Ultimate Keyboard Shortcut Guide – (direct PDF file link) – MakeUseOf blog
• Complete List of Windows 10 Keyboard Shortcuts and Run Commands – gPost
• Windows 10 end user readiness – Microsoft guides, tutorials, and other resources.
• New tools to help drive Windows 10 adoption – Microsoft guides, tutorials, and other resources. For readiness and user communications, technical references and documentation, and post-deployment support helps.
• Note: at the bottom of that page there is a tiny link to download the full suite of Windows 10 deployment resources. (ZIP)

If I’ve missed a useful script or you have any tips for hunting for space/file hogs using only “on-board” native Windows 10 OS tools, please drop a comment!

I expect I’ll be adding to the list of links in this post too as I uncover more PowerShell scripts that could be useful. As I post this, I think I am overlooking one or two others that I found useful

Cheers!

--Claus V.

Windows Defender Security Center Health Report detail missing

Right now I am running Windows 10 Home x64 OS build version 1803 (aka April Update).

There are a few nutty things that I have observed over the past few week. Though the update itself went on smoothly with no issues.

Recently I noticed that the Windows Defender Security icon in the system tray has started to display an error indicator.

Normally that means I need to run a “Quick Scan”, however in this build, that also brings up the Windows Defender Security Center that has a Health report.

The error was caused by a Device driver with one recommendation showing to clear.

Selecting the down-arrow to expand however resulted in nothing seen.

Reboots did not clear the issue.

The non-display of items in the Health report page appears to be a fairly common issue with a number of suggested fixes.

• How to fix 'Health report not available' issue on Windows Defender Security Center - Windows Central
• Device Performance and Health - No Reports - Microsoft Community
• Windows 10 Device Performance and Health incorrectly reporting driver - Microsoft Community
• Defender Health report, device driver recommendation - Windows10
• Windows 10 Creators Update - Ignore specific "performance & health" recommendations? - Super User
• How to turn off Windows Defender's enhanced notifications in Windows 10 – PCWorld

There were a number of different ways I could approach tackling this issue, but here is the way I cleared the problem that most people may find more informative.

I pressed the “Windows” key and then the “R” key to bring up the Run box.

I then typed “perfmon /report” and clicked “OK”.  (more here).

After a minute or two the same Health report was generated but in greater detail via the Resource and Performance Monitor.

Looking in the Warnings/Error section, it was immediately obvious to me that the driver issue was related to the “Virtual CloneDrive” application I have installed.

(Note: I ignored the Photosmart printer error because my printer was offline.)

I have used Virtual CloneDrive from Elaborate Bytes for a very long time with great results. It allows me to mount a wide range of “image” files such a ISO, BIN, and IMG types (among others) as a virtual drive letter for quick content access. It is free and says it is Win 10 compatible.  However it hasn’t been updated for some time.

I next checked my Device Manager properties and confirmed that the device driver was in error.

Rather than go about trying to fix this particular issue, I just uninstalled Virtual CloneDrive from my system. This cleared the error in the Device Manager view.

Checking the Windows Defender Security Center Health report found the error now cleared.

…and the Windows Defender system icon restored to a normal health state.

Takeaway: if you want really detailed breakdown of issues found in the Health Report, run a “perfmon /report” session to collect your system state details then get troubleshooting!

Additional notes:

Because I was already using the incredible (and in many ways more fully-featured) Pismo File Mount Audit Package application from Pismo Technic Inc. to mount most of my ISO image files anyway, I just updated that one to the latest version available and didn’t bother to reinstall Virtual CloneDrive.

I also have these applications as well on my system so I’m not missing anything when I need to mount a  particular image file:

• ImDisk Virtual Disk Driver – LTR-Data
• OSFMount
• ImDisk Toolkit (via SourceForge)

Cheers!

--Claus V.